Finite Element Analysis of guided waves for NDT
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Testing of pipes under a road surface using Teletest
® guided wave technology system. Picture courtesy of Plant Integrity Ltd (
www.plantintegrity.com)
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The inspection of engineering structures using long-range guided waves is attractive because it is possible to investigate complete material volumes in regions over 100m away from the point of measurement. Because effective inspections require a
good understanding of the different vibration modes, finite element modelling is a powerful tool in assessing feasibility of guided wave inspections.
Generation of dispersion curves
- Identification of non-dispersive wave modes
- Elimination of unwanted modes
- Accurate location of defects
Wave propagation analysis
- Assessment of modes sensitive to defects
- Investigation of branch connections (pipe)
- Investigation of constrained structures (pipe, rail)
- Evaluation of most geometric configurations
Benefits of using guided waves for inspection
- No need to remove coatings - time/cost saving
- Ability to access 'difficult' areas, e.g. underground pipes, rail level crossings, etc
- Full volume evaluation
- Large coverage from a single position
Benefits of guided wave modelling
- Plan inspection procedures
- Optimise location of probes for defect detection
- Evaluate difficult situations, e.g. branches, joints
- Potential applications include: railway rails, storage tanks, bridge suspension cables, bridge pre-stressing tendons
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Dispersion curves for a typical rail section with pictures of some wave modes
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Results of analysis - contour plot of axial displacement
after interaction of longitudinal pulse with flaw in pipe
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To find out more about how TWI could benefit your company, please contact us at
fea@twi.co.uk
Copyright ©2005 TWI Ltd
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Information and advice from TWI and its partners are provided in good faith and based, where appropriate, on the best engineering knowledge available at the time and incorporated into TWI's website in accordance with TWI's ISO 9001:2000 accredited status. No warranty expressed or implied is given regarding the results or effects of applying information or advice obtained from the website, nor is any responsibility accepted for any consequential loss or damage.
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