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What are the limitations of modelling methods?

TWI Frequently asked questions

Modelling results could be reported with a caution something like: "Warning: A computer model is not guaranteed to produce the correct answer - please check the results and modelling assumptions carefully". Modelling is notengineering alchemy, a computer model will not convert poor input into accurate, useful output.

The following points should be considered:

  • Boundary conditions are not straightforward. (Incorrect application of boundary conditions is probably the most common cause of error in finite element modelling).
  • Materials data and applied loads are often not well defined
  • Real engineering components are made to tolerances, and so are not exact analytical shapes
  • Real component/material failure is often too complex for routine modelling methods to predict accurately.

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